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Against Apion
''Against Apion'' ((ギリシア語:Φλαΐου Ἰωσήπου περὶ ἀρχαιότητος Ἰουδαίων λόγος α) and ; Latin ''Contra Apionem'' or ''In Apionem'') was a polemical work written by Flavius Josephus as a defense of Judaism as a classical religion and philosophy against criticism by Apion, stressing its antiquity against what he perceived as more recent traditions of the Greeks. ''Against Apion'' cites Josephus' earlier work Antiquities of the Jews, so can be dated after C.E. 94. It was most likely written in the early second century.〔(【引用サイトリンク】first=H. St. J. )〕
==Text==
''Against Apion'' 1:8 also defines which books Josephus viewed as being in the Jewish Scriptures:
In the second book, Josephus defends the historicity of the Jewish Bible against accusations made by Apion (who Josephus states is not Greek), arguing that Apion in fact rehashes material of Manetho's, though there was apparently some confusion between Manetho's references to the Hyksos and the Hebrews.
Josephus on Apion's blood libel (''Against Apion'' 2:8):
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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